Written by Beth Nicholson,
Last Modified: 12th June 2024

The beautiful department of Aude is situated in the South of France. Nestled in the enviable location between the Mediterranean Sea and the Pyrenees Mountain, it’s named after the river running through it. Steeped in history, and boasting a Mediterranean climate, this area has so much to offer. In terms of culture, activity and gastronomy for both tourists and residents alike.

The Aude is a predominantly agricultural area dominated by vineyards and olive trees. Summers are hot and dry here, and the region boasts rich and varied soils. Every natural region in the department of Aude lays claim to its natural landscape.

With lagoons and coastal lakes in the east, an area that has become home to the pink flamingos. Scrubland dominates inland in the West, a place of wonder for botanists, where many varieties of orchids thrive. And the magnificence of the black mountain country forests of oak and beech rule supreme in the north and west.

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Ancient castle in Carcassonne, in the Aude department

The attraction of the Aude

More than 14% of properties in Aude are reported to be second homes, more than the national average of 10%. The area is rapidly gaining in popularity for international property hunters, especially as homes there are the second cheapest in the Occitanie region.

The Canal du Midi is one of the biggest prides of the department of Aude. The 240km long canal was added to the UNESCO Heritage Sites list in 1996, due to its outstanding engineering and artistic design. Crossing through many of the villages of the Aude, all the way to Carcassonne, this naturally lends itself to picnicking, hiking, biking, boating and just generally messing about on the river. Whether you fancy basing yourself within a bigger, more lively town or a smaller sleepy commune, there is a wealth of choice in this area with something to suit all tastes of living.

History

The Aude’s local history is closely interwoven with Catharism, a Christian dualist movement that thrived in Southern France and Northern Italy between the 12th and 14th Centuries. The Aude has used this as a basis for both developing and promoting tourism, showcasing its rich cultural history. There is no quicker way to learn about this period than to visit the plentiful fortifications on offer here.

The area is also known for its industrial activity, and prowess when it comes to energy production. It has been at the forefront of generating hydroelectric power. Acknowledged as the first department in France to do so from not one but two sites. It also holds the accolade of the department with the most wind turbines. It counts 113, which together produce electricity consumption for around 100,000 people. But is also well known for its level of craft activity and is popular with artists and artisans.

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The fortified city of Carcassonne is a medieval citadel located in the Aude

Carcassonne

At the heart of the Aude, is arguably the jewel in the crown. Also the prefecture of the department – the fortified city of Carcassonne. Part of the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites since 1997 due to the restoration and preservation of the medieval citadel. Tourists flock here to bask in the history of the place. The city is divided into two distinct parts – the fortified city and the lower town, which houses the Carcassonne Cathedral. Carcassonne’s old town is a maze of cobbled winding streets and boasts of being one of the most visited sites in Southern France. The new town acts as the hub of Saturday morning life in the City, with markets and activity around every corner.

As well as the impressive historic genealogy, Carcassonne hosts an impressive itinerary of events throughout the summer. Notably the biggest Bastille Day event outside of Paris on July 14th with spectators advised to arrive as early as lunchtime before the event to bag the best views.

Lagrasse on the River Orbieu.

Lagrasse

Lagrasse, a small commune, listed as one of the most beautiful villages of France, is perhaps a welcome opposite of the hustle and bustle of Carcassonne. With around 600 inhabitants, this commune is known for its wine production, as well as its artisanal pottery and art. For those wishing to establish a new life perhaps offering an artisanal business, there could be no better place to be based.

Read more: The most beautiful markets in France (and homes nearby)

Narbonne

Narbonne in the Aude with its namesake river

Narbonne

Narbonne is another large hub in the Aude. Popular with artists and creatives. Located just 15km from the Mediterranean Sea and is historically a prosperous port. Its location allows easy travel access to Montpellier, Nimes, Perpignan and of course in turn, Spain. For foodies, a must-visit is Les Halles in Narbonne. The award-winning covered market is open daily and is said to be one of the best in France.

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Sign in Montolieu, translates as “books for the young and old”

Montolieu

Referred to as the “village of books”, this commune is the ideal place for bookworms to while away days. A village entirely dedicated to books and art, it is home to over 15 bookshops. Mainly specializing in second-hand and antique and rare books. As well as a sizeable cactus garden! Many artists and artisans choose to base themselves here. The tourism industry of Montolieu has actively been pushed, and the commune also offers many shops and services, including numerous bars and restaurants to actively encourage the rising number of incoming visitors.

The medieval town of Minerve in Bize-Minervois, the Aude

Bize-Minervois

Nestled in between Narbonne and the black mountains near Minerve on the river Cessea. Bize-Minervois is renowned as a great family day out which won’t cost the earth. The river becomes a perfect location for wild water swimming during the summer months. With crystal clear waters. Meanwhile, streets are populated with old stone houses, colourful in their appearance and external facades. Nearly a quarter of homes here are said to be secondary residences. But don’t worry, there are still shops and services available in this beautiful small village that will see you through the day!

This area truly offers so many reasons to eventually settle here. Great transport links, the historical and cultural heritage of the area, varying landscapes and the pride in the gastronomy. So, perhaps now is the time to take a closer look at the beautiful and up-and-coming department of Aude. Maybe you will find your perfect home here and start living your new life in France.

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